🦧 Tafsir Surat At Taghabun

AtTaghabun Hari Dinampakkan Kesalahan 18 ayat بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ يُسَبِّحُ لِلّٰهِ مَا فِى السَّمٰوٰتِ وَمَا فِى الۡاَرۡضِ‌ۚ لَهُ الۡمُلۡكُ وَلَهُ الۡحَمۡدُ‌ۖ وَهُوَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَىۡءٍ قَدِيۡرٌ Yusabbihu lillaahi maa fis samaawaati wa maa fil ardi lahul mulku wa lahul hamd, wa Huwa 'alaa kulli shai 'in Qadiir 1.

1. يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ لَهُ ٱلْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ ٱلْحَمْدُ ۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ yusabbiḥu lillāhi mā fis-samāwāti wa mā fil-arḍ, lahul-mulku wa lahul-ḥamdu wa huwa alā kulli syai`ing qadīr 1. Bertasbih kepada Allah apa yang ada di langit dan apa yang ada di bumi; hanya Allah lah yang mempunyai semua kerajaan dan semua pujian, dan Dia Maha Kuasa atas segala sesuatu. Tafsir يُسَبِّحُ artinya senantiasa bertasbih, dalam bahasa arab يُسَبِّحُ disebut dengan fi’il mudhari, yang dalam bahasa inggris artinya present tense, yang intinya kata ini menunjukkan sedang bertasbih yang berada di langit dan di bumi, dan ini menunjukkan bahwasanya Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala maha suci kapan pun, di mana pun, dan dalam kondisi apa pun Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala tetap maha suci, maka Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala tidak boleh disekutukan, tidak boleh ada aib pada diri Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala, dan juga tidak disandangkan kepada Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala kekurangan apa pun, oleh karenanya Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala berfirman, سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ “Maha Suci Allah dan Maha Tinggi dari apa yang mereka persekutukan.” QS. An-Nahl 1 Pada ayat pertama dari surah at-taghobun ini Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala menjelaskan bahwasanya segala sesuatu yang ada di langit dan di bumi senantiasa bertasbih kepada Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala, dan ini merupakan bantahan kepada kesyirikan yang terus berjalan di alam semesta ini yang menyekutukan Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala dengan berbagai macam bentuk, sehingga dalam ayat ini menjelaskan bahwa seluruh makhluk-Nya yang dilangit dan di bumi mensucikannya dengan bentuk fi’il mudhari’ untuk menunjukkan bahwa Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala senantiasa disucikan. Setelah itu Allah menjelaskan sebab-sebab kenapa Dia harus disucikan, diantaranya Pertama Segala sesuatu adalah milik Allah. Karenanya Allah berfirman {لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ} “milik-Nya semua kerajaan dan bagi-Nya pula segala puji” Ini semua benar bahwasanya seluruh yang ada di alam semesta ini milik Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala, dan kepemilikan yang sesungguhnya hanyalah milik Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala[1], adapun kepemilikan manusia sifatnya hanya sementara, dan kepemilikannya akan berpindah ke tangan orang lain entah itu dengan meninggalnya dia atau dengan cara direbut oleh orang lain, adapun kepemilikan Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala adalah kepemilikan yang sesungguhnya. Kemudian firman-Nya “pujian yang sesungguhnya hanya milik Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala”, adapun makhluk mereka dipuji disebabkan kebaikan Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala yang Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala berikan kepada makhluk tersebut, dan kebanyakan makhluk dipuji dari satu sisi namun dia dicela dari sisi yang lain karena tidak ada makhluk yang sempurna, maka tidak ada satu makhluk pun yang selalu dipuji, terkadang dia dicela dari satu sisi dan dipuji dari satu sisi karena ada kekurangan yang melekat pada dirinya. Kalaupun mereka banyak dipuji karena banyaknya kesempurnaan yang ada pada dirinya maka hakikatnya kesempurnaan tersebut Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala yang memberikannya jadi pujian tersebut kembali kepada Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. Kedua Allah maha kuasa atas segala sesuatu. Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala berfirman, وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ “Dan Dia Mahakuasa atas segala sesuatu.” Dalam ayat ini Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala menjelaskan tentang kekuasaan Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala yang maha meliputi segala sesuatu, dan ini semua menunjukkan bahwasanya Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala harus ditasbih/disucikan dari segala bentuk kesyirikan, hal ini dikarenakan karena Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala maha kuasa atas segala sesuatu, maka Dia satu-satunya yang berhak untuk disembah bukan yang lainnya[2]. Kemudian Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala menjelaskan tentang salah satu bentuk kekuasaan-Nya di dalam ayat berikutnya, Ketiga Allah yang menciptakan seluruh manusia. ____________ Footnote [1] Lihat At-Tahrir wat-Tanwir 28/261 [2] Lihat At-Tahrir wat-Tanwir 28/261

Thisis the last Surah among Al-Musabbihat. We mentioned before that all creatures praise the glory of Allah, their Creator and Owner. Allah the Exalted said, لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ. (His is the dominion, and to Him belongs the praise,) meaning, He is the One Who has control over all

ASBĀB-UN-NUZŪL SŪRAT-UT-TAGHĀBUNبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيْمِDengan nama Allah Yang Maha Pemurah lagi Maha PenyayangImām Tirmidzī telah mengetengahkan sebuah hadits demikian pula Imām Ḥākim yang menilai hadits ini sebagai hadits shaḥīḥ. Keduanya mengetengahkan hadits ini bersumber dari Ibnu Abbās yang telah menceritakan, bahwa ayat ini yaitu firman-Nya“Sesungguhnya di antara istri-istri kalian dan anak-anak kalian ada yang menjadi musuh bagi kalian, maka berhati-hatilah kalian terhadap mereka.” QS. Taghābun [64] 14.diturunkan berkenaan dengan suatu kaum dari kalangan penduduk Makkah; mereka telah masuk Islam akan tetapi istri-istri dan anak-anak mereka tidak mau diajak berhijrah ke Madīnah bersama mereka. Ketika kaum itu datang kepada Rasūlullāh di Madīnah, mereka menduga bahwa orang-orang telah mengerti dan memahami perihalnya; mereka pasti akan menghukumnya. Lalu Allah menurunkan firman-Nya“dan jika kalian memaafkan dan tidak marah……” QS. Taghābun [64] 14.Imām Ibnu Jarīr telah mengetengahkan sebuah hadits melalui Athā’ ibnu Yasār yang telah menceritakan, bahwa surat at-Taghābun semuanya diturunkan di Makkah, kecuali ayat-ayat berikut ini, yaitu firman-Nya“Hai orang-orang yang beriman, sesungguhnya di antara istri-istri kalian…...” QS. Taghābun [64] 14.Ayat di atas diturunkan berkenaan dengan peristiwa yang dialami oleh Auf bin Mālik al-Asyjaī. Ia mempunya istri dan anak, dan bilamana Auf hendak pergi berperang, mereka menangis seraya menahannya supaya jangan berangkat ke medan perang. Keluarga Athā’ mengatakan “Kepada siapakah kamu akan menitipkan kami.” Tangisan dan halangan mereka membuat hati Athā’ lunak dan akhirnya ia tidak jadi berangkat. Lalu turunlah ayat ini. Sedangkan ayat-ayat yang selanjutnya hingga akhir surat semuanya diturunkan di Ibnu Abī Ḥātim telah mengetengahkan sebuah hadits melalui Saīd ibnu Jubair yang telah menceritakan, bahwa setelah ayat ini diturunkan, yaitu firman-Nya“bertaqwālah kalian kepada Allah sebenar-benar taqwā kepada-Nya.” QS. Āli Imrān [3] 102.maka hal ini dirasakan amat berat pengamalannya oleh kaum Muslimīn. Akhirnya mereka tiada henti-hentinya melakukan shalat, sehingga kaki mereka bengkak-bengkak dan dahi mereka luka karena banyaknya shalat yang mereka kerjakan. Lalu Allah menurunkan ayat ini sebagai keringanan buat kaum Muslimīn, yaitu firman-Nya“Maka bertaqwalah kalian kepada Allah menurut kesanggupan kalian…..” QS. Taghābun [64] 16.Diposting pada 21 November Dari 355 191Kali.

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64. QS. At-Taghabun Hari Dinampakkan Kesalahan 18 ayat بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ يُسَبِّحُ لِلّٰهِ مَا فِى السَّمٰوٰتِ وَمَا فِى الۡاَرۡضِ‌ۚ لَهُ الۡمُلۡكُ وَلَهُ الۡحَمۡدُ‌ۖ وَهُوَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَىۡءٍ قَدِيۡرٌ Yusabbihu lillaahi maa fis samaawaati wa maa fil ardi lahul mulku wa lahul hamd, wa Huwa 'alaa kulli shai 'in Qadiir 1. Apa yang ada di langit dan apa yang ada di bumi senantiasa bertasbih kepada Allah; milik-Nya semua kerajaan dan bagi-Nya pula segala puji; dan Dia Mahakuasa atas segala sesuatu. هُوَ الَّذِىۡ خَلَقَكُمۡ فَمِنۡكُمۡ كَافِرٌ وَّمِنۡكُمۡ مُّؤۡمِنٌ‌ؕ وَاللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُوۡنَ بَصِيۡرٌ Huwal lazii khalaqakum faminkum kaafirunw wa min kum mu'min ; wallaahu bimaa ta'maluuna Basiir 2. Dialah yang menciptakan kamu, lalu di antara kamu ada yang kafir dan di antara kamu juga ada yang mukmin. Dan Allah Maha Melihat apa yang kamu kerjakan. خَلَقَ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضَ بِالۡحَـقِّ وَصَوَّرَكُمۡ‌ فَاَحۡسَنَ صُوَرَكُمۡۚ‌ وَاِلَيۡهِ الۡمَصِيۡرُ Khalaqas samaawaati wal arda bilhaqqi wa sawwarakum fa ahsana suwarakum wa ilaihil masiir 3. Dia menciptakan langit dan bumi dengan tujuan yang benar, Dia membentuk rupamu lalu memperbagus rupamu, dan kepada-Nya tempat kembali. يَعۡلَمُ مَا فِى السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّوۡنَ وَمَا تُعۡلِنُوۡنَ‌ؕ وَاللّٰهُ عَلِيۡمٌۢ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُوۡرِ Ya'lamu maa fis samaawaati wal ardi wa ya'lamu maa tusirruuna wa maa tu'linuun; wallaahu 'Aliimum bizaatis suduur 4. Dia mengetahui apa yang di langit dan di bumi, dan mengetahui apa yang kamu rahasiakan dan apa yang kamu nyatakan. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala isi hati. اَلَمۡ يَاۡتِكُمۡ نَبَـؤُا الَّذِيۡنَ كَفَرُوۡا مِنۡ قَبۡلُ فَذَاقُوۡا وَبَالَ اَمۡرِهِمۡ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ اَلِيۡمٌ Alam yaatikum naba'ul laziina kafaruu min qablu fazaaquu wabaala amrihim wa lahum 'azaabun aliim 5. Apakah belum sampai kepadamu orang-orang kafir berita orang-orang kafir dahulu? Maka mereka telah merasakan akibat buruk dari perbuatannya dan mereka memperoleh azab yang pedih. ذٰ لِكَ بِاَنَّهٗ كَانَتۡ تَّاۡتِيۡهِمۡ رُسُلُهُمۡ بِالۡبَيِّنٰتِ فَقَالُوۡۤا اَبَشَرٌ يَّهۡدُوۡنَـنَا فَكَفَرُوۡا وَتَوَلَّوْا‌ وَّاسۡتَغۡنَى اللّٰهُ‌ ؕ وَاللّٰهُ غَنِىٌّ حَمِيۡدٌ Zaalika bi annahuu kaanat taatiihim Rusuluhum bilbaiyinaati faqooluu a basharuny yahduunanaa fakafaruu wa tawallaw; wastaghnal laah; wallaahu ghaniyyun hamiid 6. Yang demikian itu karena sesungguhnya ketika rasul-rasul datang kepada mereka membawa keterangan-ke-terangan lalu mereka berkata, "Apakah pantas manusia yang memberi petunjuk kepada kami?" Lalu mereka ingkar dan berpaling; padahal Allah tidak memerlukan mereka. Dan Allah Mahakaya, Maha Terpuji. زَعَمَ الَّذِيۡنَ كَفَرُوۡۤا اَنۡ لَّنۡ يُّبۡـعَـثُـوۡا‌ ؕ قُلۡ بَلٰى وَرَبِّىۡ لَـتُبۡـعَـثُـنَّ ثُمَّ لَـتُنَـبَّـؤُنَّ بِمَا عَمِلۡـتُمۡ‌ؕ وَذٰ لِكَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ يَسِيۡرٌ Za'amal laziina kafaruuu al-lany yub'asuu; qul balaa wa rabbii latub'asunna summa latunabba'unna bimaa 'amiltum; wa zaalika 'alal laahi yasiir 7. Orang-orang yang kafir mengira, bahwa mereka tidak akan dibangkitkan. Katakanlah Muhammad, "Tidak demikian, demi Tuhanku, kamu pasti dibangkitkan, kemudian diberitakan semua yang telah kamu kerjakan." Dan yang demikian itu mudah bagi Allah. فَاٰمِنُوۡا بِاللّٰهِ وَرَسُوۡلِهٖ وَالنُّوۡرِ الَّذِىۡۤ اَنۡزَلۡنَا‌ؕ وَاللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُوۡنَ خَبِيۡرٌ Fa-aaminuu billaahi wa rasuulihii wannuuril laziii anzalnaa; wallaahu bima ta'maluuna khabiir 8. Maka berimanlah kamu kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya dan kepada cahaya Al-Qur'an yang telah Kami turunkan. Dan Allah Mahateliti terhadap apa yang kamu kerjakan. يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُكُمۡ لِيَوۡمِ الۡجَمۡعِ‌ ذٰ لِكَ يَوۡمُ التَّغَابُنِ‌ ؕ وَمَنۡ يُّؤۡمِنۡۢ بِاللّٰهِ وَيَعۡمَلۡ صَالِحًـا يُّكَفِّرۡ عَنۡهُ سَيِّاٰتِهٖ وَيُدۡخِلۡهُ جَنّٰتٍ تَجۡرِىۡ مِنۡ تَحۡتِهَا الۡاَنۡهٰرُ خٰلِدِيۡنَ فِيۡهَاۤ اَبَدًا‌ ؕ ذٰ لِكَ الۡفَوۡزُ الۡعَظِیْمُ Ywma yajma'ukum li yawmil jam'i zaalika yawmut taghaabun; wa many-yumim billaahi wa ya'mal saalihany yukaffir 'anhu sayyi aatihii wa yudkhilhu jannaatin tajrii min tahtihal anhaaru khaalidiina fiihaaa abadaa; zaalikal fawzul 'aziim 9. Ingatlah pada hari ketika Allah mengumpulkan kamu pada hari berhimpun, itulah hari pengungkapan kesalahan-kesalahan. Dan barangsiapa beriman kepada Allah dan mengerjakan kebajikan niscaya Allah akan menghapus kesalahan-kesalahannya dan memasukkannya ke dalam surga yang mengalir di bawahnya sungai-sungai, mereka kekal di dalamnya selama-lamanya. Itulah kemenangan yang agung. وَالَّذِيۡنَ كَفَرُوۡا وَكَذَّبُوۡا بِاٰيٰتِنَاۤ اُولٰٓٮِٕكَ اَصۡحٰبُ النَّارِ خٰلِدِيۡنَ فِيۡهَا‌ ؕ وَبِئۡسَ الۡمَصِيۡرُ Wallaziina kafaruu wa kazzabuu bi aayaaatinaaa ulaaa'ika ashaabun naari khaalidiina fiihaa bi'sal masiir 10. Dan orang-orang yang kafir dan men-dustakan ayat-ayat Kami, mereka itulah penghuni neraka, mereka kekal di dalamnya. Dan itulah seburuk-buruk tempat kembali. مَاۤ اَصَابَ مِنۡ مُّصِيۡبَةٍ اِلَّا بِاِذۡنِ اللّٰهِ‌ؕ وَمَنۡ يُّؤۡمِنۡۢ بِاللّٰهِ يَهۡدِ قَلۡبَهٗ‌ؕ وَاللّٰهُ بِكُلِّ شَىۡءٍ عَلِيۡمٌ Maaa asaaba mim musii batin illaa bi-iznil laah; wa many yu'mim billaahi yahdi qalbah; wallaahu bikulli shai;in Aliim 11. Tidak ada sesuatu musibah yang menimpa seseorang, kecuali dengan izin Allah; dan barangsiapa beriman kepada Allah, niscaya Allah akan memberi petunjuk kepada hatinya. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala sesuatu. وَاَطِيۡعُوا اللّٰهَ وَاَطِيۡعُوا الرَّسُوۡلَ‌ۚ فَاِنۡ تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ فَاِنَّمَا عَلٰى رَسُوۡلِنَا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ Wa atii'ul laaha wa atii'ur Rasuul; fa in tawallaitum fa innamaa 'alaa Rasuulinal balaaghul mubiin 12. Dan taatlah kepada Allah dan taatlah kepada Rasul. Jika kamu berpaling maka sesungguhnya kewajiban Rasul Kami hanyalah menyampaikan amanah Allah dengan terang. اَللّٰهُ لَاۤ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا هُوَ‌ؕ وَعَلَى اللّٰهِ فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِ الۡمُؤۡمِنُوۡنَ Allaahu laaa ilaaha illaa Huu; wa 'alal laahi falyata wakkalil mu'minuun 13. Dialah Allah, tidak ada tuhan selain Dia. Dan hendaklah orang-orang mukmin bertawakal kepada Allah. يٰۤاَيُّهَا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡۤا اِنَّ مِنۡ اَزۡوَاجِكُمۡ وَاَوۡلَادِكُمۡ عَدُوًّا لَّكُمۡ فَاحۡذَرُوۡهُمۡ‌ۚ وَاِنۡ تَعۡفُوۡا وَتَصۡفَحُوۡا وَتَغۡفِرُوۡا فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُوۡرٌ رَّحِيۡمٌ Yaaa ayyuhal laziina aamanuuu inna min azwaaji kum wa awlaadikum 'aduwwal lakum fahzaruuhum; wa in ta'fuu wa tasfahuu wa taghfiruu fa innal laaha ghafuurur Rahiim 14. Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Sesungguhnya di antara istri-istrimu dan anak-anakmu ada yang menjadi musuh bagimu, maka berhati-hatilah kamu terhadap mereka; dan jika kamu maafkan dan kamu santuni serta ampuni mereka, maka sungguh, Allah Maha Pengampun, Maha Penyayang. اِنَّمَاۤ اَمۡوَالُـكُمۡ وَاَوۡلَادُكُمۡ فِتۡنَةٌ ‌ؕ وَاللّٰهُ عِنۡدَهٗۤ اَجۡرٌ عَظِيۡمٌ Innamaa amwaalukum wa awlaadukum fitnah; wallaahu 'indahuuu ajrun 'aziim 15. Sesungguhnya hartamu dan anak-anakmu hanyalah cobaan bagimu, dan di sisi Allah pahala yang besar. فَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ مَا اسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ وَاسۡمَعُوۡا وَاَطِيۡعُوۡا وَاَنۡفِقُوۡا خَيۡرًا لِّاَنۡفُسِكُمۡ‌ؕ وَمَنۡ يُّوۡقَ شُحَّ نَفۡسِهٖ فَاُولٰٓٮِٕكَ هُمُ الۡمُفۡلِحُوۡنَ Fattaqul laaha mastat'tum wasma'uu wa atii'uu waanfiquu khairal li anfusikum; wa many-yuuqa shuha nafsihii fa-ulaaa'ika humul muflihuun 16. Maka bertakwalah kamu kepada Allah menurut kesanggupanmu dan dengarlah serta taatlah; dan infakkanlah harta yang baik untuk dirimu. Dan barang-siapa dijaga dirinya dari kekikiran, mereka itulah orang-orang yang beruntung. اِنۡ تُقۡرِضُوا اللّٰهَ قَرۡضًا حَسَنًا يُّضٰعِفۡهُ لَـكُمۡ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَـكُمۡ‌ؕ وَاللّٰهُ شَكُوۡرٌ حَلِيۡمٌۙ In tuqridul laaha qardan hasanany yudd'ifhu lakum wa yaghfir lakum; wallaahu Shakuurun Haliim 17. Jika kamu meminjamkan kepada Allah dengan pinjaman yang baik, niscaya Dia melipatgandakan balasan untukmu dan mengampuni kamu. Dan Allah Maha Mensyukuri, Maha Penyantun. عٰلِمُ الۡغَيۡبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ الۡعَزِيۡزُ الۡحَكِيۡمُ 'Aalimul-Ghaibi wash-shahaadatil 'Aziizul Hakiim 18. Yang Mengetahui yang gaib dan yang nyata. Yang Mahaperkasa, Mahabijaksana.

Merekaakan tinggal kekal di dalamnya, sebagaimana Allah berfirman: Keterangan mengenai QS. At-Taghabun. Surat ini terdiri atas 18 ayat, termasuk golongan surat-surat Madaniyyah dan diturunkan sesudah surat At Tahrim. Nama At Taghaabun diambil dari kata At Taghaabun yang terdapat pada ayat ke 9 yang artinya hari dinampakkan kesalahan-kesalahan.

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ 640 Bismillah hir rahman nir raheem In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ لَهُ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ وَلَهُ ٱلۡحَمۡدُۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٌ 641 Yusabbihu lillaahi maa fis samaawaati wa maa fil ardi lahul mulku wa lahul hamd, wa Huwa alaa kulli shai in Qadeer Sahih InternationalWhatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth is exalting Allah. To Him belongs dominion, and to Him belongs [all] praise, and He is over all things competent. هُوَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَكُمۡ فَمِنكُمۡ كَافِرٞ وَمِنكُم مُّؤۡمِنٞۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ 642 Huwal lazee khalaqakum faminkum kaafirunw wa min kum mu’min ; wallaahu bimaa ta’maloona Baseer Sahih InternationalIt is He who created you, and among you is the disbeliever, and among you is the believer. And Allah, of what you do, is Seeing. خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَصَوَّرَكُمۡ فَأَحۡسَنَ صُوَرَكُمۡۖ وَإِلَيۡهِ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ 643 Khalaqas samaawaati wal arda bilhaqqi wa sawwarakum fa ahsana suwarakum wa ilaihil maseer Sahih InternationalHe created the heavens and earth in truth and formed you and perfected your forms; and to Him is the [final] destination. يَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعۡلِنُونَۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ 644 Ya’lamu maa fis samaawaati wal ardi wa ya’lamu maa tusirroona wa maa tu’linoon; wallaahu Aleemum bizaatis sudoor Sahih InternationalHe knows what is within the heavens and earth and knows what you conceal and what you declare. And Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts. أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِكُمۡ نَبَؤُاْ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ فَذَاقُواْ وَبَالَ أَمۡرِهِمۡ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ 645 Alam ya’tikum naba’ul lazeena kafaroo min qablu fazaaqoo wabaala amrihim wa lahum azaabun aleem Sahih InternationalHas there not come to you the news of those who disbelieved before? So they tasted the bad consequence of their affair, and they will have a painful punishment. ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُۥ كَانَت تَّأۡتِيهِمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَقَالُوٓاْ أَبَشَرٞ يَهۡدُونَنَا فَكَفَرُواْ وَتَوَلَّواْۖ وَّٱسۡتَغۡنَى ٱللَّهُۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٞ 646 Zaalika bi annahoo kaanat ta’teehim Rusuluhum bilbaiyinaati faqaaloo a basharuny yahdoonanaa fakafaroo wa tawallaw; wastaghnal laah; wallaahu ghaniyyun hameed Sahih InternationalThat is because their messengers used to come to them with clear evidences, but they said, “Shall human beings guide us?” and disbelieved and turned away. And Allah dispensed [with them]; and Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy. زَعَمَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَن لَّن يُبۡعَثُواْۚ قُلۡ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّي لَتُبۡعَثُنَّ ثُمَّ لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّ بِمَا عَمِلۡتُمۡۚ وَذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٞ 647 Za’amal lazeena kafarooo al-lany yub’asoo; qul balaa wa rabbee latub’asunna summa latunabba’unna bimaa amiltum; wa zaalika alal laahi yaseer Sahih InternationalThose who disbelieve have claimed that they will never be resurrected. Say, “Yes, by my Lord, you will surely be resurrected; then you will surely be informed of what you did. And that, for Allah, is easy.” فَـَٔامِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَٱلنُّورِ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنزَلۡنَاۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِيرٞ 648 Fa-aaminoo billaahi wa rasoolihee wannooril lazeee anzalnaa; wallaahu bima ta’maloona khabeer Sahih InternationalSo believe in Allah and His Messenger and the Qur’an which We have sent down. And Allah is Acquainted with what you do. يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُكُمۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡجَمۡعِۖ ذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمُ ٱلتَّغَابُنِۗ وَمَن يُؤۡمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ وَيَعۡمَلۡ صَٰلِحٗا يُكَفِّرۡ عَنۡهُ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِۦ وَيُدۡخِلۡهُ جَنَّـٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدٗاۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ 649 Yawma yajma’ukum li yawmil jam’i zaalika yawmut taghaabun; wa many-yumim billaahi wa ya’mal saalihany yukaffir anhu sayyi aatihee wa yudkhilhu jannaatin tajree min tahtihal anhaaru khaalideena feehaaa abadaa; zaalikal fawzul azeem Sahih InternationalThe Day He will assemble you for the Day of Assembly – that is the Day of Deprivation. And whoever believes in Allah and does righteousness – He will remove from him his misdeeds and admit him to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever. That is the great attainment. وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ Wallazeena kafaroo wa kazzaboo bi aayaaatinaaa ulaaa’ika ashaabun naari khaalideena feehaa wa bi’sal maseer Sahih InternationalBut the ones who disbelieved and denied Our verses – those are the companions of the Fire, abiding eternally therein; and wretched is the destination. مَآ أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۗ وَمَن يُؤۡمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ يَهۡدِ قَلۡبَهُۥۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمٞ Maaa asaaba mim musee batin illaa bi-iznil laah; wa many yu’mim billaahi yahdi qalbah; wallaahu bikulli shai’in Aleem Sahih InternationalNo disaster strikes except by permission of Allah. And whoever believes in Allah – He will guide his heart. And Allah is Knowing of all things. وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱلرَّسُولَۚ فَإِن تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا ٱلۡبَلَٰغُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ Wa atee’ul laaha wa atee’ur Rasool; fa in tawallaitum fa innamaa alaa Rasoolinal balaaghul mubeen Sahih InternationalAnd obey Allah and obey the Messenger; but if you turn away – then upon Our Messenger is only [the duty of] clear notification. ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ Allaahu laaa ilaaha illaa Hoo; wa alal laahi falyata wakkalil mu’minoon Sahih InternationalAllah – there is no deity except Him. And upon Allah let the believers rely. يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِنَّ مِنۡ أَزۡوَٰجِكُمۡ وَأَوۡلَٰدِكُمۡ عَدُوّٗا لَّكُمۡ فَٱحۡذَرُوهُمۡۚ وَإِن تَعۡفُواْ وَتَصۡفَحُواْ وَتَغۡفِرُواْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٌ Yaaa ayyuhal lazeena aamanooo inna min azwaaji kum wa awlaadikum aduwwal lakum fahzaroohum; wa in ta’foo wa tasfahoo wa taghfiroo fa innal laaha ghafoorur Raheem Sahih InternationalO you who have believed, indeed, among your wives and your children are enemies to you, so beware of them. But if you pardon and overlook and forgive – then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful. إِنَّمَآ أَمۡوَٰلُكُمۡ وَأَوۡلَٰدُكُمۡ فِتۡنَةٞۚ وَٱللَّهُ عِندَهُۥٓ أَجۡرٌ عَظِيمٞ Innamaa amwaalukum wa awlaadukum fitnah; wallaahu indahooo ajrun azeem Sahih InternationalYour wealth and your children are but a trial, and Allah has with Him a great reward. فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ وَٱسۡمَعُواْ وَأَطِيعُواْ وَأَنفِقُواْ خَيۡرٗا لِّأَنفُسِكُمۡۗ وَمَن يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفۡسِهِۦ فَأُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ Fattaqul laaha mastata’tum wasma’oo wa atee’oo wa anfiqoo khairal li anfusikum; wa many-yooqa shuh ha nafsihee fa-ulaaa’ika humul muflihoon Sahih InternationalSo fear Allah as much as you are able and listen and obey and spend [in the way of Allah]; it is better for your selves. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul – it is those who will be the successful. إِن تُقۡرِضُواْ ٱللَّهَ قَرۡضًا حَسَنٗا يُضَٰعِفۡهُ لَكُمۡ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ شَكُورٌ حَلِيمٌ In tuqridul laaha qardan hasanany yudaaifhu lakum wa yaghfir lakum; wallaahu Shakoorun Haleem Sahih InternationalIf you loan Allah a goodly loan, He will multiply it for you and forgive you. And Allah is Most Appreciative and Forbearing. عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ Aalimul-Ghaibi wash-shahaadatil Azeezul Hakeem Sahih InternationalKnower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

AlQur'an Kemenag RI Surah 041 Fussilat, Murattal oleh Syeikh Mahmud Khalil al-Husary, Terjemah dan Tafsir Indonesia. Al-Qur'an Kemenag RI Surah 042 As-Syura, Murattal oleh Syeikh Mahmud Khalil al-Husary, Terjemah dan Tafsir Indonesia. Al-Qur'an Kemenag RI Surah 043 Az-Zukhruf, Murattal oleh Syeikh Mahmud Khalil al-Husary, Terjemah dan Tafsir

Which was revealed in Al-Madinah or Makkahبِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Allah and mentioning His Creation and KnowledgeThis is the last Surah among Al-Musabbihat. We mentioned before that all creatures praise the glory of Allah, their Creator and Owner. Allah the Exalted said,لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُHis is the dominion, and to Him belongs the praise, meaning, He is the One Who has control over all creation, the One praised for all He created and decreed. Allah's statement,وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌand He is Able to do all things. means that whatever He wills occurs without resistance, and whatever He does not will, never occurs. Allah said,هُوَ الَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ فَمِنكُمْ كَافِرٌ وَمِنكُمْ مُّؤْمِنٌHe it is Who created you, then some of you are disbelievers and some of you are believers. meaning, Allah created you with these characteristics and He willed that for you. Therefore, there will be believers and disbelievers. Surely, Allah is the One Who sees those who deserve guidance and those who deserve misguidance. He is the Witness over His servant's deeds and He will completely recompense them. This is why Allah the Exalted said,وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌAnd Allah is All-Seer of what you do. Allah said,خَلَقَ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالأَرْضَ بِالْحقِّHe has created the heavens and the earth with truth, with equity and wisdom,وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْand He shaped you and made good your shapes. He made you in the best shapes and forms. Allah the Exalted said,يأَيُّهَا الإِنسَـنُ مَا غَرَّكَ بِرَبِّكَ الْكَرِيمِ - الَّذِى خَلَقَكَ فَسَوَّاكَ فَعَدَلَكَ - فِى أَىِّ صُورَةٍ مَّا شَآءَ رَكَّبَكَ O man! What has made you careless about your Lord, the most Generous Who created you, fashioned you perfectly and gave you due proportion; in whatever form He willed, He put you together. 826-8 And His saying,اللَّهُ الَّذِى جَعَـلَ لَكُـمُ الاٌّرْضَ قَـرَاراً وَالسَّمَآءَ بِنَـآءً وَصَوَّرَكُـمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُـمْ وَرَزَقَكُـمْ مِّنَ الطَّيِّبَـتِAllah, it is He Who has made for you the earth as a dwelling place and the sky as a canopy, and has given you shape and made your shapes good looking and has provided you with good things. 4064 and His saying;وَإِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُAnd to Him is the return. means the return and final destination. Allah then informs of His knowledge of all that there is in the heavens, in the earth and in the souls, He saidيَعْلَمُ مَا فِى السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُونَ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمُ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ He knows what is in the heavens and on earth, and He knows what you conceal and what you reveal. And Allah is the All-Knower of what is in the breasts.

AtTaghābun (Arabic: التغابن, "Loss, Deprivation") is the 64th surah of the Quran with 18 verses. This Medinan surah opens with the words of glorification of God (Allah in Arabic), it is part of Al-Musabbihat group. The theme of this surah is an invitation to the Faith, obedience (to God) and the teaching of good morals, contrasting with the previous surah, Al-Munafiqun, which was

Warning against the Fitnah of Spouses and OffspringAllah states that some wives and children are enemies to their husbands and fathers, in that they might be busied with them rather than with performing the good deeds. Allah said in another Ayah,يأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لاَ تُلْهِكُمْ أَمْوَلُكُمْ وَلاَ أَوْلَـدُكُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فَأُوْلَـئِكَ هُمُ الْخَـسِرُونَ O you who believe! Let not your properties or you children divert you from the remembrance of Allah. And whosoever does that then they are the losers. 639 Allah the Exalted said here,فَاحْذَرُوهُمْtherefore, beware of them! for your religion, according to Ibn Zayd. Mujahid explained the Ayah ,إِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَجِكُمْ وَأَوْلـدِكُمْ عَدُوّاً لَّكُمْVerily, among your wives and your children there are enemies for you; by saying, "They might direct the man to sever his relation or disobey his Lord. The man, who loves his wives and children, might obey them in this case." Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Ibn `Abbas said to a man who asked him about this Ayah,يأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ إِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَجِكُمْ وَأَوْلـدِكُمْ عَدُوّاً لَّكُمْ فَاحْذَرُوهُمْO you who believe! Verily, among your wives and your children there are enemies for you; therefore beware of them! "There were men who embraced Islam in Makkah and wanted to migrate to Allah's Messenger . However, their wives and children refused to allow them. Later when they joined Allah's Messenger , they found that those who were with him the Companions have gained knowledge in the religion, so they were about to punish their wives and children. Allah the Exalted sent down this Ayah,وَإِن تَعْفُواْ وَتَصْفَحُواْ وَتَغْفِرُواْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌBut if you pardon them and overlook, and forgive, then verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." At-Tirmidhi collected this Hadith and said that it is Hasan Sahih. Allah's statement,إِنَّمَآ أَمْوَلُكُمْ وَأَوْلَـدُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ وَاللَّهُ عِنْدَهُ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ Your wealth and your children are only a Fintah, whereas Allah! With Him is a great reward. Allah said that the wealth and children are a test and trial from Allah the Exalted for His creatures, so that He knows those who obey Him and those who disobey Him. Allah's statement,وَاللَّهُ عِنْدَهُwhereas Allah! With Him meaning, on the Day of Resurrection,أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌis a great reward. As Allah said;زُيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ حُبُّ الشَّهَوَتِ مِنَ النِّسَآءِ وَالْبَنِينَ وَالْقَنَـطِيرِ الْمُقَنطَرَةِ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَالْخَيْلِ الْمُسَوَّمَةِ وَالأَنْعَـمِ وَالْحَرْثِ ذَلِكَ مَتَـعُ الْحَيَوةِ الدُّنْيَا وَاللَّهُ عِندَهُ حُسْنُ الْمَأَبِ Beautified for men is the love of things they covet; women children, Qanatir Al-Muqantarah of gold and silver, branded beautiful horses, cattle and well-tilled land. This is the pleasure of the present world's life; but Allah has the excellent return with him. 314, and the Ayah after it. Imam Ahmad recorded that Buraydah said, "The Messenger of Allah was giving a speech and Al-Hasan and Husayn came in wearing red shirts, walking and tripping. The Messenger descended from the Minbar, held them and placed them in front of them and said,صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِنَّمَا أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ، نَظَرْتُ إِلَى هَذَيْنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ يَمْشِيَانِ وَيَعْثُرَانِ، فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ حَتْى قَطَعْتُ حَدِيثِي وَرَفَعْتُهُمَا»Allah and His Messenger said the truth,`Verily, your wealth and your children are a Fitnah.' I saw these two boys walking and tripping and could not be patient until I stopped my speech and picked them up." This was recorded by the Sunan compilers, and At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan Gharib."The Order for Taqwa, as much as One is CapableAllah said,فَاتَّقُواْ اللَّهَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْSo have Taqwa of Allah as much as you can; meaning, as much as you are able and can bear or endure. The Two Sahihs recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah said,إِذَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ فَائْتُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ، وَمَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْهُ فَاجْتَنِبُوه»When I command you to do something, do as much as you can of it, and whatever I forbid for you, then avoid it. Allah's statement,وَاسْمَعُواْ وَأَطِيعُواْlisten and obey, means, obey what Allah and His Messenger command you to do and do not stray from it to the right or left. Do not utter a statement or make a decision before Allah and His Messenger issue a statement or decision. Do not ignore what you were ordered to do, nor commit what you were forbidden from CharityAllah the Exalted said,وَأَنْفِقُواْ خَيْراً لاًّنفُسِكُمْand spend in charity; that is better for yourselves. meaning, give from what Allah has granted you to your relatives, the poor, the needy and the weak. Be kind to Allah's creatures, just as Allah was and still is kind with you. This will be better for you in this life and the Hereafter. Otherwise, if you do not do it, it will be worse for you in this life and the Hereafter. Allah said;وَمَن يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهِ فَأُوْلَـئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَAnd whosoever is saved from his own greed, then they are the successful ones. This was explained with a similar Ayah in Surat Al-Hashr, where we also mentioned the relevant Hadiths. Therefore, we do not need to repeat them here, all praise and gratitude is due to Allah. Allah the Exalted said,إِن تُقْرِضُواْ اللَّهَ قَرْضاً حَسَناً يُضَـعِفْهُ لَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْIf you lend to Allah a handsome loan, He will double it for you, and will forgive you. meaning, whatever you spend, then Allah will replace it, and on Him will be the reward of whatever you give away in charity. Allah considered giving charity as if it is a loan to Him, just as Allah said in a Qudsi Hadith,مَنْ يُقْرِضُ غَيْرَ ظَلُومٍ وَلَا عَدِيم»"Who will give a loan to He Who is neither unjust nor poor" This is why Allah the Exalted said in Surat Al-Baqarah,فَيُضَاعِفَهُ لَهُ أَضْعَافًا كَثِيرَةًSo that He may multiply it to him many times 2245 Allah said;وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْand will forgive you. meaning, He will erase your mistakes,وَاللَّهُ شَكُورٌAnd Allah is Shakur meaning, He gives abundantly in return for what was little,حَلِيمٌHalim means, He forgives, pardons, covers and absolves the sins, mistakes, errors and shortcomings,عَـلِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَـدَةِ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ All-Knower of the unseen and seen, the Almighty, the All-Wise. Its explanation has already preceded several times. This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat At-Taghabun, all the praise and appreciation is due to Allah. DAnw.

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tafsir surat at taghabun